Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 436768Generated: October 29, 2026

Ethanol → HCID 21431302, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/436768

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthanolHCID 702—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
ReactantIsocyanateHCID 105034—
Reactant1-t-Butylazo-1-isocyanatocyclohexaneHCID 21431172—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductHCID 21431302HCID 21431302—

Reaction Steps

To 50 ml of ethanol in a 125 ml erlenmeyer flask stirred with a magnetic stirrer, was slowly added 2.1 grams (0.05 moles) of 57% sodium hydride. After the temperature came back to 25° C., 10.5 grams (0.05 moles) of 1-t-butylazo-1-isocyanatocyclohexane was added dropwise over 5 minutes. After the addition was complete, the reaction was stirred an additional 30 minutes at room temperature. Gas chromatography indicated that the 1-t-butylazo-1-isocyanatocyclohexane had reacted almost immediately. The reaction mixture was poured into 300 ml water and the product extracted with 100 ml pentane. The pentane extract was separated, washed with water, 10% NaHCO3 solution, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and the pentane evaporated under reduced pressure to leave 10.3 grams (80.5% crude yield) of a yellow liquid. The product had a strong carbonyl band at 1730 cm-1 and a sharp NH band at 3400 cm-1 in its infrared spectrum and the isocyanate band at 2225 cm-1 was absent.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04028344
Source datasetuspto-grants-1977_06
ORD IDord-914a8b479f6a45de89e10b0a1f701dd6
Source noteuspto-grants-1977_06