Stannous Chloride → 3-Chloro-4,5-difluoro-1,2-diaminobenzene
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:8]([F:9])=[C:7]([F:10])[CH:6]=[C:5]([N+:11]([O-])=O)[C:3]=1[NH2:4].Cl[Sn]Cl.C([O-])(O)=O.[Na+].FC1C(F)=CC(N)=C(N)C=1>C(OCC)(=O)C.O.C(O)C>[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:3]([NH2:4])=[C:5]([NH2:11])[CH:6]=[C:7]([F:10])[C:8]=1[F:9]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Procedure
3-Chloro-4,5-difluoro-1,2-diaminobenzene was prepared using an adaptation of the method of Bellamy et al. (Bellamy, F. D. et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 25:839 (1984)) A mixture of 2-chloro-3,4-difluoro-6-nitroaniline (160 mg, 0.767 mmol) and SnCl2 2H2O (0.863 g, 3.84 mmol) was dissolved in 5 mL ethyl acetate and 2 mL absolute ethanol under N2 and heated at 75° C. for 5 h. The reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature and poured into 50 mL H2O. Sufficient sat'd NaHCO3 solution was added (foaming ) to bring the pH to 7. The resulting mixture was extracted with 3×20 mL ethyl acetate and the combined organic extracts washed with 20 mL sat'd NaCl solution. The organic phase was dried (MgSO4), vacuum filtered and the solvent rotary evaporated to yield a brown solid, 124 mg (91%). 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ3.52 (br s, 4H, 2(NH2)); 6.49 (dd, 1H, JHF =7.5, 10.8 Hz, H-6). There was 13% 4,5-difluoro-1,2-diaminobenzene present by NMR.
Workup
- additionwas added (foaming )
- extractionThe resulting mixture was extracted with 3×20 mL ethyl acetate
- washthe combined organic extracts washed with 20 mL sat'd NaCl solution
- dry with materialThe organic phase was dried (MgSO4), vacuum
- filtrationfiltered
- customthe solvent rotary evaporated
- customto yield a brown solid, 124 mg (91%)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ff0bafb4ccfb43878f2193bcf506d844
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1996_05
- Patent number
- US05514680
Reaction notes
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