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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 440381Generated: October 26, 2026

Methyl iodide → Methyl 3-methoxy-2-phenyl-2-propenoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/440381

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
ReactantMethyl phenylacetateHCID 7559—
ReactantMethyl formateHCID 7865—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventHexaneHCID 8058—
ProductMethyl 3-methoxy-2-phenyl-2-propenoateHCID 331481—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature5 °C

Reaction Steps

Combine hexane washed sodium hydride (24 g, 60% in oil, 580 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (400mL). Cool to about 5° C. Simultaneously, add dropwise methyl phenylacetate (40 g, 270 mmol) and the methyl formate (35 g, 580 mmol). Add methanol (0.5 mL). Warm to ambient temperature. After 18 hours, pass nitrogen gas over the reaction mixture to remove the solvent to give a residue. Dissolve the residue in dimethylformamide (400 mL) and cool to about 5° C. Slowly add methyl iodide (76 g, 540 mmol). After the addition is complete, warm to ambient temperature. After 3 hours, pour the reaction mixture into water and extract 2 times with diethyl ether. Extract the combined organic layers 5 times with water and once with aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution. Dry the organic layer over MgSO4 and evaporate in vacuo to give the title compound.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05519048
Source datasetuspto-grants-1996_05
ORD IDord-9cc24f3b45b642ba994e435728f5e63b
Source noteuspto-grants-1996_05