反应详情

A stirred solution of 25.3 grams (0.230 mole) of potassium tert.-butoxide in 250 mL of tetrahydrofuran was cooled to 0° C., and a solution of 56.5 grams (0.230 mole) triethyl 4-phosphonocrotonate in 50 mL of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise while maintaining the reaction mixture temperature at about 0°-10° C. The complete addition required about 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was then stirred for one hour at 0°-5° C., and then 26.6 grams (0.180 mole) of 4-methoxyacetophenone was added in one portion. Upon completion of addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature as it stirred for about 18 hours. After this time the reaction mixture was made acidic with an aqueous 2N hydrochloric acid solution and diluted with about 200 mL of water. The mixture was extracted with two 250 mL portions of diethyl ether. The combined extracts were washed with one 250 mL portion of an aqueous solution saturated with sodium chloride. The organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was taken up in 150 grams of silica gel, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The silica gel mixture was placed on top of a column of silica gel, and the mixture was eluted with 10% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether. The product-containing fractions were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure, yielding 6.9 grams of ethyl 5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,4-hexadienoate. The NMR spectrum was consistent with the proposed structure. This reaction was repeated several times.

1. temperaturewhile maintaining the reaction mixture temperature at about 0°-10° C
2. additionThe complete addition required about 30 minutes
3. additionUpon completion of addition
4. stirringstirred for about 18 hours
5. extractionThe mixture was extracted with two 250 mL portions of diethyl ether
6. washThe combined extracts were washed with one 250 mL portion of an aqueous solution saturated with sodium chloride
7. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate
8. filtrationfiltered
9. customthe solvent was removed under reduced pressure
10. washthe mixture was eluted with 10% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether
11. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure