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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 44500Generated: October 25, 2026

5-Chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid → 3-Amino-5-chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/44500

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant5-Chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acidHCID 17286—
ReactantO-Methylhydroxylamine hydrochlorideHCID 521874—
ReactantPotassium tert-butoxideHCID 23665647—
CatalystCupric acetateHCID 8895—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product3-Amino-5-chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acidHCID 10727479100.5%

Reaction Steps

Under nitrogen, to a solution of t-BuOK (156.8 g) and Cu(OAc)2 (3.6 g) in DMF (1.2 L) was added a solution of 5-chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid (40.0 g) and MeONH2HCl (33.2 g) in DMF (300 mL) at 0° C. After 3 h the reaction was quenched by addition of H2O (2.5 L) and acidified with 10% HCl solution to pH=1. The mixture was extracted with EA (2 L×2) and the combined organic layers were then washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in-vacuo to afford the crude product as a yellow solid (43.2 g, yield 100%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ ppm 6.88 (s, 1H, J=2.4 Hz), 6.91 (d, 1H, J=2.4 Hz), 8.08 (br s, 2H); LC-MS: m/e=217 [M+1]+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08541411B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_09
ORD IDord-2e39807bb5a247ceb9d93ca56ec7de94
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_09