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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 446748Generated: October 30, 2026

Hexane → HCID 178501138, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/446748

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHexaneHCID 8058—
Reactant3-FluoropyridineHCID 67794—
ReactantHCID 178501148HCID 178501148—
CatalystZincchlorideHCID 3007855—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
ProductHCID 178501138HCID 1785011388.4%
ProductHCID 178501139HCID 1785011397.9%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-20 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of N,N,N′N′-tetramethylethylenediamine (1.20 g, 10.3 mmol) in diethyl ether (50 ml) at −78° C. was added 1.6M N-butyl lithium solution in n-hexane (6.40 ml, 10.3 mmol). Stirring for 1 h at −20° C. was followed by addition of 3-fluoropyridine (1.00 g, 10.3 mmol) at −78° C. After stirring at −60 to −70° C. for 3 h a solution of zinc chloride (2.81 g, 20.6 mmol), which had previously been dried by melting in vacuo followed by cooling under argon, in diethyl ether (20 ml) was added dropwise at max. −60° C. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature 45 minutes after completed addition. Addition of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.59 g, 0.51 mmol) and trans-4-chlorocarbonyl-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid methyl ester (2.10 g, 10.3 mmol) was followed by stirring for 16 h. The reaction was quenched with aqueous saturated ammonium chloride solution and the mixture was extracted with three 100-ml portions of tert-butyl methyl ether. The combined organic layers were washed with one 50-ml portion of 2 M aqueous sodium carbonate solution and one 50-ml portion of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to dryness. Separation by flash-chromatography with n-heptane/ethyl acetate as eluent gave trans-4-(3-fluoro-pyridine-2-carbonyl)-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid methyl ester (0.22 g, 7.9%) as yellow oil and trans-4-(3-fluoro-pyridine-4-carbonyl)-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid methyl ester (0.23 g, 8.4%) as yellow solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08481528B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_07
ORD IDord-be35437329e84665b7c60b45000e811b
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_07