Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 447051Generated: November 1, 2026

Sulfuric Acid → 3-Bromo-5-nitrophenol

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/447051

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
ReactantHCID 49766558HCID 49766558—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-Bromo-5-nitrophenolHCID 1048898482.2%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature50 °C

Reaction Steps

To an ice-cold solution of 2-amino-3-bromo-5-nitro-phenol (6.50 g, 27.89 mmol) in EtOH (150.0 mL) was added concentrated H2SO4 (9.40 mL, 177.13 mmol) portion wise. The reaction mixture was then heated to 50° C. followed by portion wise addition of NaNO2 (6.19 g, 89.82 mmol). The resulting solution was refluxed at 80° C. for 2 h. The reaction mixture was then diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc (3×150.0 mL). The combined organics was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude was purified over silica gel (100-200 M, 10% EtOAc-Hexane) to get the desired product (5.0 g, 82%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08481544B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_07
ORD IDord-135bcce3e9a943739d533a5f5f2e9b2a
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_07