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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 449586Generated: October 29, 2026

Ammonium Chloride → AC1LGF1F

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/449586

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
ReactantLithium HexamethyldisilazideHCID 2733832—
Reactant2-(Dicyclohexylphosphino)biphenylHCID 2734216—
Reactant6-ChloronicotineHCID 10631771—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductAC1LGF1FHCID 769989100%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature90 °C

Reaction Steps

In a 75 mL sealed tube, (S)-2-chloro-5-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine (622 mg, 3.16 mmol) and 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)biphenyl (222 mg, 633 μmol) were combined with THF (15 ml) to give a light yellow solution. The solution was degassed with argon. Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) (290 mg, 316 μmol) was added. LiHMDS (9.49 ml of 1M solution in THF, 9.49 mmol) was added. The reaction was placed under an argon atmosphere and sealed. The reaction mixture was heated to 90° C. and stirred for 15 h. Reaction was complete by tlc. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with EtOAc. The reaction mixture was poured into 150 mL sat NH4Cl and extracted with EtOAc (4×75 mL). The organic layers were dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography with stepwise gradient (silica gel, 40 g, 10% to 50% (60:10:1 CH2Cl2:methanol: NH4OH)/CH2Cl2) gradient to afford the desired product (560 mg, 99%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ ppm 1.57-2.03 (m, 3H) 2.04-2.39 (m and overlapping s, 5H) 2.92 (t, J=8.12 Hz, 1H) 3.14-3.29 (m, 1H) 4.40 (br. s., 2H) 6.51 (d, J=8.69 Hz, 1H) 7.47 (dd, J=8.31, 2.27 Hz, 1H) 7.95 (d, J=2.27 Hz, 1H)

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08481540B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_07
ORD IDord-308582f2a7184d62b4773bc5b0496651
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_07