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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 450040Generated: October 25, 2026

Methyl iodide → 1H-Indole, 2,3-dihydro-1-methyl-5-nitro-

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/450040

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
ReactantPotassium HydroxideHCID 14797—
Reactant5-NitroindolineHCID 36219—
SolventAcetoneHCID 180—
Product1H-Indole, 2,3-dihydro-1-methyl-5-nitro-HCID 16773892%

Reaction Steps

To 5-nitroindoline (1.0 g, 6.1 mmol) in acetone (12 ml), powdered potassium hydroxide (1.7 g, 30.5 mmol, 5 eq) was added followed by the addition of methyl iodide (1.2 g, 9.1 mmol, 1.5 eq) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was evaporated and water was added and the compound was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to dryness to yield 1-methyl-5-nitro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole (1.0 g, 92%). The crude compound was used in the next stage without purification.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08486962B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_07
ORD IDord-dbef5ae2e9084970b97682d86da42dcd
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_07