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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 45064Generated: October 29, 2026

Acetic Acid → 3-Amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/45064

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetic AcidHCID 176—
ReactantStannous ChlorideHCID 24479—
Reactant3-Cyano-5-nitrobenzotrifluorideHCID 10727433—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-Amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrileHCID 2250226449.5%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile (500 mg, 2.31 mmol) and acetic acid (6.62 mL, 116 mmol) in EtOH (10 mL) and water (10 mL) is added tin (II) chloride (2.61 g, 11.6 mmol) and the reaction mixture is heated at 80° C. for 6 h. The solvent is removed in vacuo and then the residue is portioned between DCM and 4 N HCl solution. The organic layer separated and then dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The residue is then separated via FCC (10-100% EtOAc/heptane) to give the compound as a yellow oil (213 mg, 49%). MS (ESI) m/z 185.3 (M+1).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08541432B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_09
ORD IDord-8870ae512a4a46a39d80fff903dd4e74
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_09