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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 451002Generated: October 29, 2026

Methanol → 3-Fluoro-4-(3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-YL)aniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/451002

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMethanolHCID 887—
Reactant1-(2-fluoro-4-nitrophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazoleHCID 58414461—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
Product3-Fluoro-4-(3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-YL)anilineHCID 5752697493%

Reaction Steps

10% Palladium on carbon (2.50 g, 23.5 mmol) was added under an atmosphere of nitrogen to a chilled (ice-water bath) solution of 1-(2-fluoro-4-nitrophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole (15.0 g, 67.5 mmol, from preparation A, step 1) dissolved in methanol (400 mL). The flask was repeatedly evacuated and flushed with hydrogen gas (double balloon). The resulting mixture was allowed to warm to rt and left to stir for 72 h under the hydrogen atmosphere. The vessel was subsequently purged with nitrogen gas. The reaction vessel and it contents were chilled (ice-water bath) and an additional portion of 10% Palladium on carbon (2.50 g, 23.5 mmol) was added. The flask was repeatedly evacuated and flushed with hydrogen gas (double balloon). The resulting mixture was allowed to warm to rt and left to stir for 6 h under the hydrogen atmosphere. The vessel was subsequently purged with nitrogen gas. The crude reaction mixture was filtered through a short plug of diatomaceous earth (Celite®). The reaction vessel and the Celite® were rinsed with fresh methanol. The combined filtrates were concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dried under high vacuum overnight to afford 3-fluoro-4-(3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)aniline (12.1 g, 63.0 mmol, 93% yield) as a blackish/grey solid. LC-MS (M+H)+193.2. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 8.31 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (t, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.47-6.58 (m, 2H), 3.97 (br. s., 2H), 2.48 (s, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08486952B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_07
ORD IDord-f8d482b6eeec4c33b12061e81de97e5c
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_07