Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 45239Generated: October 28, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 5-(Chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/45239

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantThionyl ChlorideHCID 24386—
Reactant5-(Hydroxymethyl)nicotinonitrileHCID 22416540—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
Product5-(Chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrileHCID 2214671173%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

To 0.2 g (1.49 mmol) of 5-(hydroxymethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile in 2 mL of DCM is added 1 mL (4 mmol) of HCl 4N in dioxane. The mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure and then added to 0.65 mL (8.95 mmol) of thionyl chloride followed by heating for 3 hours at 60° C. After cooling to room temperature, the medium is taken up in 20 mL of toluene, and the precipitate formed is filtered off and then treated with 30 mL of DCM and 30 mL of saturated NaHCO3 solution. The organic phase is separated out and dried over Na2SO4 and then concentrated under reduced pressure. 161 mg of 5-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile are obtained in the form of an oil.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08541455B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_09
ORD IDord-37f5b4211c5b44b7a55b815ae1fc5d17
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_09