(E)-Methyl 2-(2-chloro-6-nitrophenyl)-3-hydroxybut-2-enoate → methyl 4-chloro-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[C:4]([N+:8]([O-])=O)[C:3]=1/[C:11](=[C:16](\O)/[CH3:17])/[C:12]([O:14][CH3:15])=[O:13]>C(O)(=O)C.O.C(Cl)Cl.CO>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[C:4]2[C:3]=1[C:11]([C:12]([O:14][CH3:15])=[O:13])=[C:16]([CH3:17])[NH:8]2Participants
5
Conditions
- Temperature
- 90 °C
Procedure
(E)-Methyl 2-(2-chloro-6-nitrophenyl)-3-hydroxybut-2-enoate (14.76 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) was dissolved in acetic acid (96 ml), and a solution of TiCl3 (20%-w/w in 2 N HCl, 71.6 ml) was added, with stirring. The mixture was then heated for 5-10 min at 90° C. The reaction mixture was cooled with an ice bath and diluted with water and DCM/methanol (9:1, 100 ml). The phases were separated and the organic phase was washed with water and sat. NaCl solution. Drying over Na2SO4 was then carried out, followed by concentration under reduced pressure. The product was crystallized from hexane. Yield: 91%
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled with an ice bath
- customThe phases were separated
- washthe organic phase was washed with water and sat. NaCl solution
- dry with materialDrying over Na2SO4
- concentrationfollowed by concentration under reduced pressure
- customThe product was crystallized from hexane
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-b221d243f2524303bc50d79c785b5aca
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_07
- Patent number
- US08492559B2
Reaction notes
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