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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 45416Generated: October 27, 2026

Iodine → Benzylbenzene diisocyanate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/45416

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantIodineHCID 807—
Reactantp-Toluenesulfonic acidHCID 6101—
ReactantMaleic AnhydrideHCID 7923—
ReactantDiethanolamineHCID 8113—
ProductBenzylbenzene diisocyanateHCID 19824838—

Reaction Steps

The above amounts of diethanolamine and iodine were added to the above amount of soybean oil with stirring. The mixture was stirred for 24 hours at a temperature between about 200° F. and about 226° F. Then, the above amounts of maleic anhydride and p-toluenesulphonic acid were added with stirring. The mixture was stirred under vacuum for 20 hours at a temperature between about 200° F. and about 226° F. to give a liquid soybean oil based polyol with a hydroxyl number of 55. A reaction mixture of about 10.00 grams of the polyol and the above indicated amount of diphenylmethane diisocyanate yielded a solid soybean oil based polyurethane material.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08541536B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_09
ORD IDord-db5b6e3cb3ac4198a70bc384d870ae92
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_09