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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 454516Generated: October 30, 2026

Citric Acid → N-(2-cyano-5-phenylphenyl)-5-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/454516

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCitric AcidHCID 311—
ReactantPotassium Phosphate, TribasicHCID 62657—
ReactantHCID 14438906HCID 14438906—
ReactantN-(5-chloro-2-cyanophenyl)-5-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamideHCID 58508508—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
Catalyst2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2',6'-dimethoxybiphenylHCID 11269872—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductN-(2-cyano-5-phenylphenyl)-5-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamideHCID 58508437102.2%

Reaction Steps

Phenylboranic acid (88 mg), tripotassium phosphate (0.28 g), 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,6′-dimethoxybiphenyl (2.5 mg), and palladium(II) acetate (2.7 mg) were added to a toluene (3.0 mL) suspension of N-(5-chloro-2-cyanophenyl)-5-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamide (0.20 g), followed by heating to reflux under a nitrogen atmosphere for 1 hour and 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and then 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,6′-dimethoxybiphenyl (2.5 mg) and palladium(II) acetate (2.7 mg) were added thereto, followed by heating to reflux under a nitrogen atmosphere for 6 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, ethyl acetate and a 10% aqueous solution of citric acid were added thereto, and the insoluble substance was removed by filtration. The organic layer was separated, washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Diisopropyl ether was added to the obtained residue, and the solid substance was collected by filtration to obtain 0.23 g of N-(2-cyano-5-phenylphenyl)-5-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamide as a light yellow solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08492582B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_07
ORD IDord-db590438e2744b75b530e827c9701dc6
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_07