反应详情

Under Ar atmosphere, to a solution of 7-bromo-2,2-dimethylheptanoic acid ethyl ester (26.50 g, 100 mmol), tetra-n-butylammonium iodide (3.69 g, 10 mmol) and p-toluenesulfonyl methyl isocyanide (9.80 g, 50 mmol) in anhydrous DMSO (300 mL) was added sodium hydride (4.80 g, 20.5 mmol, 60% dispersion in mineral oil) at 5-10° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 h and quenched with ice-water (300 mL). The product was extracted with dichloromethane (3□100 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water (200 mL), half-saturated NaCl solution (2′200 mL), and saturated NaCl solution (200 mL), dried over MgSO4, and concentrated in vacuo to get the crude 8-isocyano-2,2,14,14-tetramethyl-8-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-pentadecanedioic acid diethyl ester (36.8 g) as an orange oil, which was used in the next step without purification. To a solution of this crude product (36.8 g) in dichloromethane (450 mL) was added concentrated hydrochloric acid (110 mL) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The solution was diluted with water (400 mL) and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (200 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated NaHCO3 solution (2×150 mL) and saturated NaCl solution (150 mL). The organic solution was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to column chromatography (silica gel, hexanes:ethyl acetate=11:1) to give 2,2,14,14-tetramethyl-8-oxo-pentadecanedioic acid diethyl ester (12.20 g, 66% over two steps) as a colorless oil. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3/TMS): δ (ppm): 4.11 (q, 4H, J=6.9 Hz), 2.37 (t, 4H, J=7.5 Hz), 1.58-1.47 (m, 8H), 1.35-1.10 (m, 8H), 1.24 (t, 6H, J=7.2 Hz), 1.15 (s, 12H). 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3/TMS): δ (ppm): 211.6, 178.3, 60.5, 43.1, 42.5, 40.9, 30.1, 25.5, 25.1, 24.1, 14.7. HRMS (LSIMS, nba): Calcd. for C23H43O5 (MH+): 399.3110. found: 399.3129.

1. customquenched with ice-water (300 mL)
2. extractionThe product was extracted with dichloromethane (3□100 mL)
3. washThe combined organic layers were washed with water (200 mL), half-saturated NaCl solution (2′200 mL), and saturated NaCl solution (200 mL)
4. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
5. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo