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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 460006Generated: October 31, 2026

Methanol → 1H-Indole-2,4-dicarboxylic acid 2-tert-butyl ester 4-methyl ester

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/460006

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMethanolHCID 887—
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactanttert-butyl 4-bromo-1H-indole-2-carboxylateHCID 68857000—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
CatalystFerrocene-1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphine)HCID 635956—
SolventTriethylamineHCID 8471—
Product1H-Indole-2,4-dicarboxylic acid 2-tert-butyl ester 4-methyl esterHCID 68858739—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 7.3 g 4-Bromo-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester in 100 ml DMF, 6.8 ml NEt3, 276 mg Pd(OAc)2, 128 mg 1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene, 12 ml MeOH were added and purged with argon for 15 min. This solution was then purged with carbon monoxide and heated to 70° C. for 4 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue dissolved in 200 ml DCM and washed with 100 ml water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and, after removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluting with n-heptane/ethyl acetate 9:1. The fractions containing the product were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure. Yield: 3.8 g. MS (ESI+): m/e=276.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07196103B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2007_03
ORD IDord-6ed79dc2eecd487a8afb38aea14bb62a
Source noteuspto-grants-2007_03