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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 464114Generated: October 25, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → 2,2'-Azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile)

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/464114

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant2-Amino-2-methylbutyronitrileHCID 15576830—
CatalystHexadecyltrimethylammonium chlorideHCID 8154—
Product2,2'-Azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile)HCID 93079173.8%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature20 °C

Reaction Steps

The resulting aqueous dispersion of N,N-dichloro-2-amino-2-methylbutanenitrile was adjusted to pH7 by the addition of caustic soda and 3 ml of "Arquad 16-29%" surfactant added. After addition of a further 2.2 equivalents of caustic soda, 16.8 gm of 2-amino-2-methylbutanenitrile were added slowly over 60 minutes whilst maintaining the temperature at 20° C. The resulting suspension was filtered, washed and dried to yield 28.6 gm of the title compound (yield 84.2%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04546174
Source datasetuspto-grants-1985_10
ORD IDord-53d103c42b304bc9a113775e85116898
Source noteuspto-grants-1985_10