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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 465906Generated: October 27, 2026

Formaldehyde → Melamine formaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/465906

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
ReactantMelamineHCID 7955—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantHCID 178418337HCID 178418337—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductMelamine formaldehydeHCID 93374—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

In 100 parts of a 5% aqueous solution of pH 4.0 obtained by dissolving styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer and a small amount of sodium hydroxide, 80 parts of an oil Nisseki Hisol N-296 (a trade name mfd. by Nippon Petrochemicals Co., Ltd.) dissolving 2.5 parts of 3-diethylamino-7-chlorofluofluoran was emulsified. A melamine-formaldehyde precondensate was prepared by mixing 10 parts of melamine, 25 parts of a 37% formalin solution and 65 parts of water, making the pH of the mixture 9.0 with sodium hydroxide, and heating the mixture at 60° C. for 15 minutes to make transparent. The precondensate was added to the above-mentioned emulsion and stirred for 4 hours while maintaining at 60° C., followed by cooling to room temperature. The resulting microcapsule dispersion had a solids content of 45%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05155087
Source datasetuspto-grants-1992_10
ORD IDord-22263c3e1e9f474abbc6bd1d12882daf
Source noteuspto-grants-1992_10