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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 468391Generated: October 25, 2026

Ammonium Chloride → 2-tert-Butyl-1H-indole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/468391

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
Reactant2,2,2'-TrimethylpropionanilideHCID 2734005—
SolventButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
Product2-tert-Butyl-1H-indoleHCID 59416688%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature15 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of N-o-tolylpivalamide (30.0 g, 159 mmol) in dry THE (100 mL) was added dropwise n-BuLi (2.5 M in hexane, 190 mL) at 15° C. After addition, the mixture was stirred overnight at 15° C. The mixture was cooled in an ice-water bath and treated with saturated NH4Cl. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel to give 2-tert-butyl-1H-indole (24 g, 88%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.99 (br. s, 1H), 7.54 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.06-7.13 (m, 2H), 6.26 (s, 1H), 1.39 (s, 9H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08623905B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_01
ORD IDord-26d036f257a9480e8688165a56ef0c96
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_01