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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 470733Generated: October 25, 2026

Citric Acid → (3-Chloro-4-cyano-2-methylphenyl)-D-threonine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/470733

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCitric AcidHCID 311—
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
ReactantD-ThreonineHCID 69435—
Reactant2-Chloro-4-fluoro-3-methylbenzonitrileHCID 44550971—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
Product(3-Chloro-4-cyano-2-methylphenyl)-D-threonineHCID 57908671—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature75 °C

Reaction Steps

2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-methylbenzonitrile (CAS 796600-15-2, 45 g, 265.4 mmol) was mixed together with H-D-Thr-OH (37.92 g, 318.4 mmol) in DMSO (250 mL). K2CO3 (73.35 g, 530.7 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and the reaction mixture stirred at 75° C. for 24 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured slowly into a 10% citric acid solution and stirred for 10 min at room temperature. The solution was extracted with EtOAc several times to get the crude product. The crude product was chromatographed on silica gel with a gradient of hexanes/EtOAc and then with EtOAc, 100% to get the purified final product (39.0 g, 54%) 1H NMR (500 MHz, Acetone-d6, δ in ppm) 7.49 (d, 9 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 5.38 (d, J=10 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (m, 1H), 2.34 (s, 3H), 1.33 (d, J=6 Hz, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08629167B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_01
ORD IDord-0996d674fb3d4ce791bf780f0a387e78
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_01