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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 470762Generated: October 25, 2026

Citric Acid → (2r,3s)-2-(4-Cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenylamino)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/470762

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCitric AcidHCID 311—
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
ReactantD-ThreonineHCID 69435—
Reactant4-Fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrileHCID 605085—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
Product(2r,3s)-2-(4-Cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenylamino)-3-hydroxybutanoic acidHCID 6700626255.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature75 °C

Reaction Steps

4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile (194853-86-6) (2.0 g, 10.6 mmol) was mixed together with H-D-Thr-OH (1.51 g, 12.69 mmol) in DMSO (30 mL), K2CO3 (3.06 g, 22.21 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and stirred at 75° C. for 24 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured slowly into a 10% citric acid solution and stirred for 10 min at room temperature. The solution was extracted with EtOAc several times to get the crude product. The crude product was chromatographed with a gradient of hexanes/EtOAc and then with EtOAc, 100% to get the pure final product (1.7 g): 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3, δ in ppm) 9.02 (br s, 1H), 7.76 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.39 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 6.41d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 4.42 (m, 1H), 4.01 (m, 1H), 1.24 (d, J=6 Hz, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08629167B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_01
ORD IDord-6cbd7ee902f54e7bacc050ba618e8d39
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_01