Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 471481Generated: October 26, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → 2-Amino-5-methylbenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/471481

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantStannous ChlorideHCID 24479—
Reactant5-Methyl-2-nitrobenzonitrileHCID 560743—
SolventHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product2-Amino-5-methylbenzonitrileHCID 24277899.7%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature25 °C

Reaction Steps

5-Methyl-2-nitrobenzonitrile (1.92 g, 11.84 mmol) was added in portions to a stirred solution of SnCl2 (11.22 g, 59.2 mmol) in conc. HCl (12 mL) and EtOH (12 mL). The reaction temperature was maintained at 20-30° C. using an ice bath. The reaction mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 1 h and poured into an ice cold aqueous solution of NaOH (6N, app. 30 mL) to neutralize to pH7. The product was extracted into EtOAc, washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to provide the title product (1.56 g, 99%) as a yellow-brown solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.21 (s, 3H), 5.79 (bs, 2H), 6.68-6.71 (d, 1H), 7.10-7.13 (dd, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H). 13C NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 20.13, 93.99, 116.12, 118.94, 125.38, 132.32, 135.76, 150.21. MS 133 (MH+).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08633186B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_01
ORD IDord-024c8b650dec44f6afed351f0713abec
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_01