Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 474335Generated: October 25, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 1-(5-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/474335

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium BicarbonateHCID 516892—
Reactant3-AminocrotonitrileHCID 5324720—
Reactant(5-Chloro-2-methylphenyl)hydrazine hydrochlorideHCID 13200574—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product1-(5-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amineHCID 5806316082.4%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of (5-chloro-2-methylphenyl)hydrazine hydrochloride (1.49 g, 7.72 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in ethanol (8 mL) was added hydrogen chloride (4.0 mL, 20 mmol, 2 equiv, 5 M aqueous solution) and 3-aminocrotonitrile (0.664 g, 8.09 mmol, 1.05 equiv). The reaction mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 16 hours and then brought to neutral pH with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. The resultant solution was extracted twice with dichloromethane, and the combined extracts were dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to yield 1.41 g (82%) of 1-(5-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine, which was carried forward without further purification. LCMS (ESI) m+H=222.2; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 7.39 (d, 1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 5.22 (s, 1H), 5.00 (s, 2H), 2.04 (overlapping s and s, 6H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08637526B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_01
ORD IDord-47705f5147194256a31155996443c57b
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_01