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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 474576Generated: October 29, 2026

Formic Acid → Ethyl 3-(4-cyanophenyl)propanoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/474576

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantEthyl 4-CyanocinnamateHCID 5373497—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductEthyl 3-(4-cyanophenyl)propanoateHCID 1143563197.2%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature90 °C

Reaction Steps

Pd/C (0.6 g, 10%, 50% water wet) was added to a solution of ethyl (2E)-3-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-propenoate (2.7 g, 13.42 mmol) in ethyl acetate (40 mL) under an argon atmosphere. It was mixed with TEA (3.74 mL, 26.8 mmol) and formic acid (2.57 mL, 67.1 mmol). The reaction mixture was refluxed at 90° C. under argon for 1 h. It was filtered through a Celite pad. The filtrate was then washed with water, 5% NaHCO3 solution and brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated to provide the title compound as a pale yellow oil (2.65 g, 97% yield). LCMS: rt=2.94 min, [M+H+]=204.0

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08637536B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_01
ORD IDord-b5a9fa8d91214e19bd0e6d2ad5301a0e
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_01