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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 474943Generated: October 25, 2026

1,10-Phenanthroline → 4-(4-Chloro-2-fluorobenzyloxy)pyridin-2(1H)-one

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/474943

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1,10-PhenanthrolineHCID 1318—
ReactantCesium carbonateHCID 10796—
Reactant2-Chloro-4-iodopyridineHCID 1516511—
Reactant(4-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)methanolHCID 2773609—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
SolventFormic acid--water (1/1)HCID 18673298—
Product4-(4-Chloro-2-fluorobenzyloxy)pyridin-2(1H)-oneHCID 5809225728%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature105 °C

Reaction Steps

A suspension of (4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)methanol (3.24 g, 20.1 mmol), 2-chloro-4-iodopyridine (4.40 g, 18.3 mmol), Cs2CO3 (7.76 g, 23.8 mmol), CuI (3.48 g, 18.7 mmol) and 1,10-phenanthroline (659 mg, 3.66 mmol) in toluene (20 mL) was degassed by bubbling N2 through the suspension for 15 min. The suspension was put under N2 and heated at 105° C. for 18 h. The suspension was cooled, 9:0.9:0.1 CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH (10 mL) was added, and the resulting suspension was passed through a plug of SiO2. The resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. Flash chromatography on silica gel (hexanes/(1:1 EtOAc/hexanes), 100:0 to 0:100) afforded a white solid. A suspension of the white solid and NH4OAc (2.66 g, 34.6 mmol) in 1:1 HCO2H/H2O (20 mL) was heated at reflux with stirring for 4 d. The solution was cooled and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was made basic with saturated NaHCO3 solution, and the resulting suspension was filtered. The solid was washed with H2O and CH2Cl2, and dried under reduced pressure to afford 1.28 g (28%) of the title compound as a white solid: 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.14 (br s, 1H), 7.59 (dd, J=8.1, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (dd, J=10.2, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (dd, J=8.1, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 5.89 (d, J=7.2, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 5.83 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 5.06 (s, 2H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08637501B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_01
ORD IDord-f80e00a10e7d45f59d925ce174a8a82f
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_01