反应详情

To a solution of 5.2 g of thionyl chloride in 80 ml of methylene chloride is added 8.4 g of 1-(p-cyanophenylmethyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1H-imidazole as a solid in portions. The rate of addition is regulated to control the foaming that occurs. When addition is complete, the solution is refluxed for 1.5 h, cooled in ice and filtered to obtain the hydrochloride salt of the title compound (c) as a buff-colored solid, m.p. 190°-191°. The salt is partitioned between methylene chloride and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic extracts are washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to yield the free base as an oil.

1. additionThe rate of addition
2. additionWhen addition
3. temperaturethe solution is refluxed for 1.5 h
4. temperaturecooled in ice
5. filtrationfiltered