Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Methanol | HCID 887 | — |
| Reactant | Nitric Acid | HCID 944 | — |
| Reactant | Piperazine | HCID 4837 | — |
| Reactant | Ethyl cyanoacetate | HCID 7764 | — |
| Reactant | Ethyl Acetoacetate | HCID 8868 | — |
| Reactant | 1,12-Dodecanediamine | HCID 17727 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Product | HCID 86590716 | HCID 86590716 | 85% |
Reaction Steps
A mixture of 1,12-diaminododecane (100.1 grams, 0.50 mol; obtained from Sigma-Aldrich Co.) and ethyl cyanoacetate (135.2 grams, 128 milliliters, 1.20 mol; obtained from Spectrum Chemicals, New Brunswick, N.J.), in a 2 liter flask was stirred and heated at 150° C. for 1 hour, after which time the amine had been completely converted to the bis(cyanoacetate) as indicated by 1H-NMR analysis. Ethyl acetoacetate (383 milliliters, 3.00 mol; obtained from Lonza Group, Germany), piperazine (172 grams, 2.00 mol; obtained from Spectrum Chemicals), and dimethyl formamide (300 milliliters) were then added to the reaction mixture and the mixture was heated at 120° C. for 4 hours. The resultant pale brown solution was then cooled to 25° C. and was poured into a mixture of methanol (1,500 milliliters), water (500 milliliters), and concentrated (70 percent) nitric acid (300 grams, 258 milliliters, 4.0 mol). A precipitate formed at once. The suspension was stirred overnight, followed by filtration and washing of the solid with 5×500 milliliter portions of 75:25 (volume ratio) of a methanol-water mixture and subsequent drying at 60° C. to give 198 grams (85 percent yield) of dodecamethylene dipyridone as a cream-white solid, which decomposed without melting at 210° C.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US06646111B1 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2003_11 |
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| ORD ID | ord-43a988572a2441e993daf97bc3a060ef |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2003_11 |
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