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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 483406Generated: October 25, 2026

Benzal chloride → Ethyl 1-(p-chlorobenzyl)-5-chloro-3-thiophenylindole-2-carboxylate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/483406

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantBenzal chlorideHCID 7411—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
ReactantEthyl 5-chloro-3-thiophenylindole-2-carboxylateHCID 67902874—
ReactantPotassium hexamethylsilamideHCID 131717145—
CatalystTetrabutylammonium BromideHCID 74236—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventHexamethylphosphoramideHCID 12679—
ProductEthyl 1-(p-chlorobenzyl)-5-chloro-3-thiophenylindole-2-carboxylateHCID 67855865—

Reaction Steps

To a cold (-78°), stirred solution containing 664 mg of ethyl 5-chloro-3-thiophenylindole-2-carboxylate from Preparation 5 in 3.5 mL of dry tetrahydrofuran, under argon, was added 3.5 mL of a 0.62 M solution of potassium hexamethylsilamide in toluene. The reaction mixture was stirred at -78° for 1 h and at 0° for 1 h then recooled to -78°. 0.75 mL of g chlorobenzyl chloride, 1.0 mL of hexamethylphosphoric triamide and 20 mg of tetra-n-butylammonium bromide were then added. The resultant mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 18 h. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride and ether were added. The ether layer was separated, washed with water, 10% aqueous cupric sulfate, water and brine and dried over MgSO4.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05225421
Source datasetuspto-grants-1993_07
ORD IDord-c149c78e537a4b2aaf0a44152e4574ab
Source noteuspto-grants-1993_07