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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 487769Generated: October 30, 2026

3,3-Dimethyl-1-butyne → Tert-butylethynyitributylstannane

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/487769

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant3,3-Dimethyl-1-butyneHCID 13512—
ReactantTributyltin ChlorideHCID 15096—
Reactant(E)-3-iodoallyl amineHCID 19917488—
CatalystBis(cyclopenta-1,3-diene);hydride;zirconium(2+);chlorideHCID 131718033—
ProductTert-butylethynyitributylstannaneHCID 131718032—

Reaction Steps

In Tetrahedron Lett. 29, 1509 (1989), a secondary amine is lithiated at -78° C., then propargyl bromide is reacted thereto to obtain a propargyl amine derivative, which is then subjected to hydrozirconation with zirconocene chloride hydride, and then iodinated to an (E)-3-iodoallyl amine derivative. tert-Butylacetylene is lithiated and then reacted with tributylstannyl chloride at -78° C. to obtain tert-butylethynyltributylstannane, which is then subjected to cross coupling with the above-mentioned (E)-3-iodoallyl amine derivative to obtain an (E)-enyne amine derivative in good yield. However, this method requires n-butyl lithium and a low temperature of -78° C. for the preparation of the propargyl amine derivative, and it also has a drawback that it requires a stoichiometric amount of such a special reagent as zirconocene chloride hydride.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05296612
Source datasetuspto-grants-1994_03
ORD IDord-5be8590d1e2548cbbc5b0876b9a10bdd
Source noteuspto-grants-1994_03