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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 487991Generated: October 30, 2026

Water → 2-Methyl-1-(4-nitrobenzyl)-1H-imidazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/487991

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
Reactant2-MethylimidazoleHCID 12749—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
Reactant4-Nitrobenzyl bromideHCID 66011—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product2-Methyl-1-(4-nitrobenzyl)-1H-imidazoleHCID 504712911.9%

Reaction Steps

Sodium hydride (2.45 g; 61.0 mmol, 60% dispersion in oil) was added to a solution of 2-methylimidazole (5.0 g, 60.9 mmol) in DMF (100 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.25 h before adding 4-nitrobenzyl bromide (13.2 g, 61.0 mmol) and heating at 110° C. for 2 h followed by stirring at room temperature for 16 h. Water (200 ml) and ethyl acetate (500 ml) were added, the aqueous separated and extracted with ethyl acetate (2×500 ml). The combined extracts were washed with water (3×250 ml), dried (MgSO4) and evaporated. The crude product was chromatographed on silica gel eluting with CH2Cl2 /MeOH (4%) to give the title-product (1.58 g, 10.5%); δ (360 MHz, CDCl3) 2.34 (3H, s, Me); 5.16 (2H, s, CH2); 6.67 (1H, d, J= 1.3 Hz, Ar-H); 7.03 (1H, d, J=1.3 Hz, Ar-H); 7.19 (2H, d, J=9.5 Hz, Ar-H); 8.22 (2H, d, J=9.5 Hz, Ar-H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05298520
Source datasetuspto-grants-1994_03
ORD IDord-c6457b3070a943869ff5e5275b027762
Source noteuspto-grants-1994_03