Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Acetonitrile | HCID 6342 | — |
| Reactant | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| Reactant | 5-Bromo-2-methoxypyridine | HCID 2734895 | — |
| Reactant | N-methyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-penten-2-amine | HCID 15546849 | — |
| Catalyst | Tri-o-tolylphosphine | HCID 80271 | — |
| Catalyst | palladium(II) acetate | HCID 167845 | — |
| Solvent | Ethyl acetate hexane | HCID 21226206 | — |
| Product | HCID 22144482 | HCID 22144482 | 122.9% |
Reaction Steps
A 185 mL Ace-Glass pressure tube was charged with 5-bromo-2-methoxypyridine (2.80 g, 14.9 mmol), N-methyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-penten-2-amine (2.97 g, 14.9 mmol), prepared as previously described, palladium(II) acetate (33.4 mg, 0.149 mmol), tri-o-tolylphosphine (181 mg, 0.596 mmol), triethylamine (5 mL) and acetonitrile (10 mL). The tube was flushed with nitrogen, sealed, and the mixture was stirred and heated at 95° C. (oil bath temperature) for 18 h. The tube contents were cooled; more palladium(II) acetate (33.4 mg, 0.149 mmol) and tri-o-tolylphosphine (181 mg, 0.596 mmol) were added. The mixture was further stirred and heated at 94° C. for 20 h. TLC analysis (hexane-ethyl acetate (2:1)) indicated the presence of 5-bromo-2-methoxypyridine. Therefore, more palladium(II) acetate (33.4 mg, 0.149 mmol) and tri-o-tolylphosphine (181 mg, 0.596 mmol) were added, and the mixture was heated at 95° C. for an additional 20 h. The mixture was cooled and concentrated via rotary evaporator. The residue was diluted with water (35 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane (50 mL, 2×35 mL). The combined dichloromethane extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under vacuum to produce a light-brown, oily semisolid (5.61 g). The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (70-230 mesh) (200 g) eluting with a hexane-ethyl acetate gradient (64:1→6:1). Fractions containing the product (Rf 0.28 in hexane-ethyl acetate (6:1)) were combined and concentrated under vacuum to give 2.36 g of an oily, yellow semisolid. Impure fractions were combined and concentrated to give 1.48 g of a light-yellow oil. This material was re-chromatographed on the silica gel (70-230 mesh) (95 g) eluting with the previously described hexane-ethyl acetate gradient (64:1→6:1). All fractions containing the product were combined and concentrated under vacuum to give 0.85 g of a light-yellow oil, bringing the total yield to 2.915 (63.9%).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US06979695B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2005_12 |
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| ORD ID | ord-c68b4e36439c4c15bd33a1e44dc9a9e3 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2005_12 |
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