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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 490219Generated: October 25, 2026

Hydrogen Bromide → 2,3-Dibromo-5-methylbenzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/490219

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrogen BromideHCID 260—
ReactantNitrogenHCID 947—
Reactant2-Amino-3-bromo-5-methylbenzoic acidHCID 2774400—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
Catalystcopper(I) bromideHCID 24593—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product2,3-Dibromo-5-methylbenzoic acidHCID 21852650—

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 3-bromo-5-methylanthranilic acid (2.3 g, 10 mmol) in acetic acid (12 mL) at 0° C. was added 18% hydrobromic acid (30 mL, 30 mmol) followed by drop wise addition of a solution of sodium nitrite (690 mg, 10 mmol) in water (5 mL). After 10 min, this solution was added to a mixture of copper (I) bromide (2.15 g, 15 mmol) in 48% hydrobromic acid (7 mL) at 0° C. The mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature (15 minutes) and then refluxed at 50° C. until evolution of N2 was completed. The mixture was then extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with water, brine, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide 2.8 g of crude of the title compound. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.27 (s, 3H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.72 (s, 1H), 13.60 (br s, 1H); MS (DCI/NH3) m/e 310 (M+NH4)+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07528134B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2009_05
ORD IDord-7fcdbe3b791a49d199096055ef257fa4
Source noteuspto-grants-2009_05