Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Reactant | Phenylacetyl chloride | HCID 7679 | — |
| Reactant | Malononitrile | HCID 8010 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium hydride | HCID 24758 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | HCID 22449363 | HCID 22449363 | — |
Reaction Steps
A suspension of sodium hydride (12.5 g) in tetrahydrofuran (188 mL) was cooled to 0° C. A solution of malononitrile (10.3 g) in tetrahydrofuran (65 mL) was added dropwise thereto over a period of 1 hour. After stirring the reaction mixture at room temperature for 1 hour, it was again cooled to 0° C., and then a solution of 2-phenylacetyl chloride (24.2 g) in tetrahydrofuran (52 mL) was added dropwise thereto over a period of 80 minutes. After stirring the reaction mixture at room temperature for 49 hours, water (26 mL) was added to the reaction solution. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, diethyl ether (130 mL) and 1 mol/L hydrochloric acid (130 mL) were added to the residue and extraction was performed with diethyl ether. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound as a crude product (31.2 g).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US07528140B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2009_05 |
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| ORD ID | ord-af29c5c54e85493abdbbce3345f6ac7a |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2009_05 |
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