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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 491232Generated: October 30, 2026

5-Aminolevulinic Acid → Pentanoic acid, 5-amino-4-oxo-, propyl ester, hydrochloride

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/491232

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant5-Aminolevulinic AcidHCID 137—
ReactantAminolevulinic Acid HydrochlorideHCID 123608—
Catalyst1-PropanolHCID 1031—
SolventHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ProductPentanoic acid, 5-amino-4-oxo-, propyl ester, hydrochlorideHCID 18386169—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature75 °C

Reaction Steps

0.5 g 5-aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride was dissolved in 100 ml dry n-propanol containing 1-2 drops of conc. hydrochloride in a 250 ml glass reactor equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser and a thermometer. The reaction mixture was stirred at 70-80° C. for approx. 20 hours. After all the 5-aminolevulinic acid was converted to its n-propylester (followed by 1H-NMR), the excess propanol was removed, and the product dried under high vacuum (<1 mBar) at 40-50° C. The reaction gave 0.49 g propyl 5-aminolevulinate hydrochloride. The structure was confirmed by 1H-NMR in DMSO-d6.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07530461B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2009_05
ORD IDord-f43dac3588704a488561ee99962987c0
Source noteuspto-grants-2009_05