Chloroacetic Acid → 2-(2-(Benzyloxy)ethoxy)acetic acid

Participants

Reaction Steps

Sixty % sodium hydride in oil (6.80 g) is suspended in N,N-dimethylacetamide (80 ml) and a solution of 2-benzyloxyethanol (12.9 g) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (50 ml) is added dropwise to the mixture over a period of 10 minutes under ice-cooling. After stirring at room temperature for 15 minutes, the reaction solution is cooled with ice, thereto is added chloroacetic acid (8.13 g) gradually and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 11 hours. The reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, to the resulting residue is added aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and the mixture is washed with diethyl ether. The aqueous layer is acidified with conc. hydrochloric acid, and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer is washed with saturated brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to remove solvent under reduced pressure to give (2-benzyloxyethoxy)acetic acid (18.24 g).

Provenance & Evidence