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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 495774Generated: October 27, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → Tert-butyl 3-formylazetidine-1-carboxylate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/495774

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ReactantOxalyl chlorideHCID 65578—
Reactanttert-Butyl 3-(hydroxymethyl)azetidine-1-carboxylateHCID 10583745—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
ProductTert-butyl 3-formylazetidine-1-carboxylateHCID 1072618237.5%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

Oxalyl chloride (2.1 mL; 24.0 mmol) was dissolved in methylene chloride (30 mL) and cooled to −78° C. Dimethyl sulfoxide (2.3 mL; 32.0 mmol) was added. A solution of 3-hydroxymethylazetidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (3.0 g; 16.0 mmol) in methylene chloride (20 mL) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture. Triethyl amine (11.1 mL; 80.1 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was heated to room temperature. Methylene chloride (200 mL) and hydrochloric acid (200 mL; 1 N) was added. The aqueous phase was extracted with methylene chloride (100 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate (100 mL), dried (magnesium sulfate) and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica (3×30 cm) using ethyl acetatelheptane (4:1) as eluent to afford 1.11 g of 3-formylazetidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butylester.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06939880B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_09
ORD IDord-27d4a2183aac4b2c910ed5ef14a6d5bb
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_09