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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 496121Generated: October 30, 2026

1-Methylimidazole → 2-amino-5-(1-methyl-1H-2-imidazolyl)-1-benzenesulfonamide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/496121

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1-MethylimidazoleHCID 1390—
ReactantEthylenediaminetetraacetic AcidHCID 6049—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant2-Amino-5-cyanobenzene-1-sulfonamideHCID 22323994—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
CatalystZincchlorideHCID 3007855—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product2-amino-5-(1-methyl-1H-2-imidazolyl)-1-benzenesulfonamideHCID 2232400675.3%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 1-methylimidazole (4.8 ml, 60 mmol) in dry THF (120 ml) at −78° C. was added n-BuLi (2.5 M in hexane, 26 ml, 65 mmol) and the yellow mixture was stirred for 45 min at −78° C. A solution of ZnCl2 (2M in THF, 75 ml, 150 mmol) was added slowly and the cooling bath was removed. The colorless solution was stirred for another 10 min at 0° C. 5-Iodo-2-aminobenzenesulfonamide (see compound 37) (2.1 g, 7 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (0.5 g, 5 mol %) was added and the mixture was refluxed for 6 h. The THF was evaporated and the residue was treated with EDTA (53 g, 0.18 mol) and made slightly basic (pH=8-9) with 1 M NaOH followed by extraction with EtOAc (3×150 ml), drying (Na2SO4) and evaporation of the solvent gave a dark oil. Flash-chromatography with 5% MeOH in CH2Cl2 as eluent gave 1.33 g (75%) of 2-amino-5-(1-methyl-1H-2-imidazolyl)-1-benzenesulfonamide as colorless crystals. The product was further transformed by Method G (using cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde). M.p. >250° C. (decomp).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06943159B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_09
ORD IDord-2d0c3e4cea634012a7431af3dc36d349
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_09