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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 496928Generated: October 30, 2026

Indole → N-(4-methylphenyl)indole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/496928

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantIndoleHCID 798—
Reactant4-ChlorotolueneHCID 7810—
ReactantCesium carbonateHCID 10796—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
ProductN-(4-methylphenyl)indoleHCID 979428689%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

An oven-dried resealable Schlenk tube was purged with argon and charged with Pd2(dba)3 (11.6 mg, 0.012 mmol, 5 mol % Pd), 2 [Example 1] (11.0 mg, 0.028 mmol, 5.5 mol %), Cs2CO3 (230 mg, 0.75 mmol) and indole (60 mg, 0.51 mmol). The tube was purged with argon then toluene (1.0 mL) and 4-chlorotoluene (60 μL, 0.51 mmol) were added through a rubber septum. The septum was removed, the tube was sealed with a teflon screw cap and the mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 24 h. The reaction was then diluted with ether (20 mL), filtered through celite and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel to afford 94 mg (89%) of a colorless oil.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06946560B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_09
ORD IDord-08e084f3ff874c09bbe8001d70902dd6
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_09