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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 497559Generated: October 26, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → (2R)-2-Chloro-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/497559

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantAmmonium HydroxideHCID 14923—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
ReactantD-HistidineHCID 178511802—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product(2R)-2-Chloro-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acidHCID 178525817—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

A cold solution of sodium nitrite (2.63 g, 38 mmol) in water (5 ml) was added dropwise to a stirred suspension of D-histidine (2 g, 11.5 mmol) in concentrated hydrochloric acid (30 ml) at −5° C. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 hour and then at room temperature for 17 hours. The mixture was cooled and basified with aqueous ammonium hydroxide solution (2N) until pH=4-5. The solvent was then removed by evaporation under reduced pressure to afford (2R)-2-chloro-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06949577B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_09
ORD IDord-723987a13ad841159e58ae8fb49d0d9c
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_09