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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 500458Generated: October 30, 2026

Tetrahydrofuran → Indole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/500458

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Reactant2-OxopropiononitrileHCID 69430—
ReactantLithium diisopropylamideHCID 2724682—
ProductIndoleHCID 79848%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 1 (426 mg, 1.26 mmol) in TBF (6 mL) at −78° C. was added dropwise a 1.8 M solution of LDA in THF (1.54 mL, 2.78 mmol) and the reaction stirred for 1 hour, then pyruvonitrile (0.208 mL, 2.78 mmol) was added dropwise and the reaction was stirred for 15 minutes turning homogeneous. The reaction was quenched by the addition of satd. NH4Cl (10 mL), the layers separated, and the aqueous extracted with Et2O (3×10 mL). The combined organics were dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified on silica gel gradiently eluted with 20 to 40% EtOAc/hexanes to give 2 (230 mg, 48% yield) as an off-white solid. Rt=1.71 min using Phenomenex 30×4.6 5u column with flow rate of 5 mL/min over 2 min gradient. 0 to 100% B. Solvent A=10/90/0.1% MeOH/H2O/TFA. Solvent B=90/10/0.1%. [M+H]=380.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07772232B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_08
ORD IDord-8c3d7b36415547a8809216f3d744ec4f
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_08