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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 50135Generated: October 25, 2026

Potassium Cyanide → (S)-Benzyl 3-cyanopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/50135

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPotassium CyanideHCID 9032—
ReactantSodium chloride dihydrateHCID 23713072—
Reactant3-Tosyl-Cbz-(R)-PyrrolidineHCID 67182709—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
Product(S)-Benzyl 3-cyanopyrrolidine-1-carboxylateHCID 4482864870.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

3-Tosyl-Cbz-(R)-pyrrolidine (20.4 g, 0.05 mol) was dissolved in DMSO (54 mL), followed by the addition of KCN (5.3 g, 0.08 mol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 5 h at 80° C. The solution was cooled to room temperature and brine/H2O (90 mL) (1/1, v/v) was added. The aqueous solution was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extracts were dried over MgSO4, and concentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate/hexanes (1/1, v/v) to afford 8.13 g (65% yield) of the desired product as an oil.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06710186B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2004_03
ORD IDord-2ac083ed0182438fba7129a72c857851
Source noteuspto-grants-2004_03