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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 503343Generated: November 3, 2026

3,3-Dimethyl-1-butyne → 2-Amino-3-(3,3-dimethylbut-1-ynyl)-5-nitrobenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/503343

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant3,3-Dimethyl-1-butyneHCID 13512—
Reactant2-Amino-3-bromo-5-nitrobenzonitrileHCID 87173—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
CatalystHCID 178418476HCID 178418476—
SolventTriethylamineHCID 8471—
Product2-Amino-3-(3,3-dimethylbut-1-ynyl)-5-nitrobenzonitrileHCID 5912925271%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

To a stirred solution of 2-amino-3-bromo-5-nitrobenzonitrile (2.4 g, 10 mmol) in dry Et3N (60 mL) was added CuI (380 mg, 5% mol) and Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (470 mg, 5% mol) at room temperature. 3,3-dimethyl-but-1-yne (2.1 g, 25 mmol) was added dropwise to the mixture at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 10 h. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was poured into ice (60 g), extracted with ethyl acetate. The phases were separated and the organic phase was dried over Na2SO4. The solvent was removed under vacuum to obtain the crude product, which was purified by column chromatography (2-10% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to obtain 2-amino-3-(3,3-dimethylbut-1-ynyl)-5-nitrobenzonitrile (1.7 g, 71%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.28 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 8.27 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 5.56 (br s, 2H), 1.37 (s, 9H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07776905B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_08
ORD IDord-366fe5b4c98c48cc9644fa9defb101c4
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_08