反应详情

温度

7.5 °C

A 5-L, 3-necked, round-bottomed flask was equipped with a mechanical stirrer and a thermocouple and charged with 1-cyclobutyl-[1,4]diazepane dihydrochloride (110.0 g, 484.6 mmol), 1 N NaOH (1400 mL) and isopropyl acetate (600 mL). A pre-cooled (0° C.) solution of 6-chloronicotinyl chloride (82.7 g, 470.0 mmol) in isopropyl acetate (800 mL) was added via an addition funnel at a rate such that the reaction temperature was maintained between 5-10° C. After the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was warmed to rt and stirred for 2 h (pH of reaction mixture ca. 5.6). The reaction mixture was basified with 2 N NaOH(aq) (to pH ca. 13). The phases were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with isopropyl acetate (2×300 mL). Some reddish-brown flocculent material was observed during the extractions. The organic layers were pooled and filtered through a pad of diatomaceous earth. The filtrate was washed with satd. aq. NaCl (1×300 mL) and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. Filtration and removal of the solvent by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure afforded the crude product as a reddish brown oil (126.0 g, 91%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 8.45 (m, 1H), 7.74 (m, 1H), 7.39 (m, 1H), 3.86-3.76 (m, 2H), 3.53-3.45 (m, 2H), 3.05-2.80 (m, 1H), 2.70 (br s, 1H), 2.62-2.45 (m 3H), 2.10-1.56 (m, 8H). MS m/z (ESI+): 294.1 (M+H+). HPLC (Method B): Rt=6.06 min.

1. additionwas added via an addition funnel at a rate such that the reaction temperature
2. additionAfter the addition
3. temperaturethe reaction mixture was warmed to rt
4. custom(pH of reaction mixture ca. 5.6)
5. customThe phases were separated
6. extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with isopropyl acetate (2×300 mL)
7. extractionSome reddish-brown flocculent material was observed during the extractions
8. filtrationfiltered through a pad of diatomaceous earth
9. washThe filtrate was washed with satd
10. dry with materialaq. NaCl (1×300 mL) and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4
11. filtrationFiltration and removal of the solvent
12. customby rotary evaporation under reduced pressure