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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 505837Generated: October 27, 2026

Water → 5-Aminothiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2(3H)-thione

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/505837

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ReactantPotassium ethylxanthateHCID 2735045—
Reactant5-Bromopyrimidine-2,4-diamineHCID 23423590—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product5-Aminothiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2(3H)-thioneHCID 5775606889%

Reaction Steps

A solution of 2,4-diamino-5-bromo-pyrimidine (9.5 g, 50 mmol, 1.0 eq) and potassium ethyl xanthogenate (16 g, 100 mmol. 2 eq) in DMF (300 ml) was heated up to reflux for 10 hours under N2. The reaction solution was cooled down to room temperature and water (600 ml) was added. The pH of the solution was then adjusted to about 5 using H2SO4 (2 ml) and the resulting suspension was stirred at 50-60° C. for 30 min., cooled to about 30° C., filtered and washed with water. The product was dried under vacuum at 50-60° C. to give 8.2 g (89%) of 5-amino-3H-thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2-thione as a yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO). δ 6.91 (s, 2H, ex. D2O), 8.34 (s, 1H), 12.3 (br, 1H, ex. D2O); MS (+)-ES [M+H]+ m/z 185.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07781581B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_08
ORD IDord-c5173950fb0c424f938c28774f8155b8
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_08