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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 505841Generated: November 2, 2026

Water → 5-Aminothiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2(3H)-thione

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/505841

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ReactantPotassium ethylxanthateHCID 2735045—
Reactant5-Bromopyrimidine-2,4-diamineHCID 23423590—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product5-Aminothiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2(3H)-thioneHCID 5775606887%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature55 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of 2,4-diamino-5-bromo-pyrimidine (0.95 g, 5 mmol, 1.0 eq) and potassium ethyl xanthogenate (1.6 g, 10 mmol. 2.0 eq) in DMF (30 ml) heated up to reflux for 10 hours under N2. The reaction solution was cooled down to room temperature (about 25° C.) and water (30 ml) was added to the solution. The pH of the solution was adjusted to about 5 with 3.6 N H2SO4. The resulting mixture was heated up to 50-60° C. for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature stirred for 2 hours, filtered, washed with water (20 ml) and ethanol (20 ml) and dried to give 0.8 g (87%) of 5-amino-3H-thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2-thione as a yellow solid. 1H NMR, HPLC and LCMS analyses of this product are identical to the product described in Step 2 of Example 1.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07781581B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_08
ORD IDord-f250254421c745dc8f7047b5fe0223a4
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_08