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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 505910Generated: October 26, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → HCID 178468758, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/505910

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
Reactant4-NitrobenzaldehydeHCID 541—
ReactantEthyl 2,3-diaminobenzoateHCID 11171330—
ReactantSodium sulfide monohydrateHCID 19906495—
CatalystCupric acetateHCID 8895—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductHCID 178468758HCID 178468758—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature50 °C

Reaction Steps

1.5 g (8.3 mmol) of ethyl 2,3-diaminobenzoate and 1.1 ml of concentrated acetic acid were dissolved in 50 ml of methanol. 1.6 g (10.8 mmol) of 4-nitrobenzaldehyde, dissolved in 150 ml of methanol, were then added dropwise over a period of 30 minutes. 2.2 g (10.8 mmol) of copper(II) acetate, dissolved in 100 ml of warm water, were then rapidly added dropwise, and the entire mixture was subsequently refluxed for 20 minutes. The reaction solution was cooled to 50° C. and 3 ml of 32% strength hydrochloric acid were added. This was followed by careful dropwise addition of a solution of 3.1 g of sodium sulfide hydrate in 50 ml of water, and the entire mixture was stirred for another 15 minutes. The reaction solution was poured into ice-water and the resulting precipitate was filtered off with suction. The filtrate was made alkaline using aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and extracted repeatedly with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate phase was separated off, dried and concentrated under reduced pressure. This gave 2.2 g of the intermediate.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07781596B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_08
ORD IDord-9b83b6de3022465da82d947610961d9c
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_08