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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 50613Generated: October 29, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → N-ethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole-6-carboxylic acid methyl ester

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/50613

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantIodoethaneHCID 6340—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
Reactantmethyl 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole-6-carboxylateHCID 799108—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ProductN-ethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole-6-carboxylic acid methyl esterHCID 69887090—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature50 °C

Reaction Steps

1,2,3,4-Tetrahydrocarbazole-6-carboxylic acid methyl ester (460 mg) prepared by the method described in Journal of Chemical Society, p.809 (1926) was dissolved in 2.5 mL of DMF, and the solution was added with 0.3 mL of ethyl iodide and 120 mg of sodium hydride and stirred at room temperature at 50° C. for 2 hours under a nitrogen flow. Then, the reaction mixture was added with water, neutralized with 2 N hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (eluent: dichloromethane) to obtain 490 mg of N-ethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole-6-carboxylic acid methyl ester.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06713473B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2004_03
ORD IDord-1e9d97f1a23f46b69eb0486bddad0578
Source noteuspto-grants-2004_03