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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 506149Generated: October 27, 2026

Dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal → HCID 178488756, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/506149

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamide dimethyl acetalHCID 78373—
ReactantAmmonium AcetateHCID 517165—
Reactant4-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxo-butyronitrileHCID 12519705—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ProductHCID 178488756HCID 17848875669%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature122 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxo-butyronitrile (5.0 g, 23 mmol) in DMF (12 mL) was added dimethylformamide-dimethylacetal (DMF-DMA, 13.5 mL, 101 mmol) and the solution heated at 122° C. overnight. Concentration on a rotary evaporator under high vacuum gave an orange-red solid. This solid was dissolved in EtOH (100 mL) and excess ammonium acetate was added and the reaction mixture was heated at 85° C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature (r.t.) for 1 h then the solids were collected by filtration and washed with EtOH (cold) to give 5-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-hydroxynicotinonitrile (4.1 g, 69%) as a brown solid. The filtrate was concentrated on a rotary evaporator and the residue purified on silica gel with 0-25% MeOH in CH2Cl2 to give an additional amount of 5-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-hydroxynicotinonitrile.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07781591B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_08
ORD IDord-8aff3a530c384a6ea1b8ab1541be8509
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_08