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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 506170Generated: October 26, 2026

3-Oxobutyronitrile → 5-(Dimethylamino)-2-(dimethylaminomethylidene)-3-oxopent-4-enenitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/506170

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant3-OxobutyronitrileHCID 75579—
ReactantDimethylformamide dimethyl acetalHCID 78373—
Reactanttert-Butoxy bis(dimethylamino)methaneHCID 79885—
Product5-(Dimethylamino)-2-(dimethylaminomethylidene)-3-oxopent-4-enenitrileHCID 7229705567.5%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of acetoacetonitrile (41 g, 493 mmol), t-butoxybis(dimethyl amino)methane (86 g, 493 mmol) and DMF-DMA (263 mL, 1.97 mol) was heated at 100° C. overnight and evaporated to remove the volatiles. The residue was triturated with hexanes/ether (1:1) and the solids were collected by filtration and washed with hexanes/ether (1:1) and a minimum amount of EtOAc to give 64.3 g (67%) of 5-(dimethylamino)-2-[(dimethylamino)methylene]-3-oxopent-4-enenitrile as a light yellow solid, which was used for the next step without further purification.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07781591B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_08
ORD IDord-c6005b4fad4544b394938890aa4465f5
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_08